More than 1,500
children are registered to Carita Feliz and about
1,000 use the center on any given day. The majority
of the children that come to Carita Feliz live
under very difficult conditions nearby barrios.
However, in discussions with the children, we
have know that they do not feel poor and so are
never treated as such.
Each three months,
children are enrolled in new classes and we take
this opportunity to gather data on how the children
live, what their needs are and how we can serve
them better. These surveys have generated the
following statistics about the children:
Profile of the
children
As the age range for children in Carita Feliz
varies greatly, our activities are targetted accordingly.
For example, there is Kindergarten and infant
dance for toddlers and computer studies and aerobics
for adolescents. Our youngest member is 1 year
old, our oldest is 23. However, 80% of the children
who come to Carita Feliz are between 8 and 16
years old and the mode age is 13.
There is more interest
in the activities in Carita Feliz among girls.
In fact, 60% of the children are girls which can
be explained by young men having to find a job,
girls maturing faster than boys and, more speculatively,
that young women are more keen to break out of
their situation than young men. Certainly, women
aged 14-19 are very aware of the dangers of starting
a family too early or picking the wrong partner.
Housing and family
There are no homeless children in Carita Feliz.
In fact, there are only about 150 in the whole
of Granada (population 130,000). Eighty-five percent
of the children live within 1km of the center.
Of the remaining 15%, 5% live more than 2kms from
Carita Feliz. The most popular barrios are Calle
San Juan del Sur (40% of the children), Santa
Rosa (25%), La Sabaneta (10%) and Cuiscoma (10%).
Most children live in stable families either
with both of their parents (50%) of just with
their mother (31%). The remaining 19% live with
other relatives or are married, which is not uncommon
for adolescents in their 20s. This contradicts
the image of many children's centers: our members
are not homeless, nor are they drugusers or orphans.
Living conditions
When asked about how many people live in the house,
more than half of the children live with 5-6 others
in the house, which can include cousins and uncles
as well as the direct family. However, an astonishing
21% live with more than 8 people in the home.
It is little surprise that low income families
find it difficult to support large households.
Contrary to popular beliefs, most children
have access to utilities in the home. All the
children have light and water and a staggering
93% have a television in the home. Another 83%
have a radio. This is possible because some families
"borrow" electricity directly from the overhead
power cables: it is not uncommon to find two wires
with a bent nail in the end, throw across the
positive and negative charge and then straight
into the television or light bulb. However, many
others have electricity meters and pay for the
electricity consumed.
School
In contrast to the local average of 50%, over
90% of children who use Carita Feliz also go to
school. For most children, Carita Feliz provides
an after-school activity rather than a full-time
school. The exception is those children who cannot
afford to attend school and make use of the academic
classes in Carita Feliz.
The majority of children attend just 4 schools
in Granada: Carlos A. Bravo, Guadelupe, Carmela
Noguera, Mercedes Mandragón. This means that they
often go with their school friends to Carita Feliz
to our classes or
for dinner in the evening.
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