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Just who
are these children anyway?
More than 1,500 children are registered to Carita
Feliz and about 1,000 use the center on any given day. The majority of the children that come to Carita
Feliz live
under very difficult conditions nearby barrios. However, in discussions with the
children, we have know that they do not feel poor and so
are never treated as such.
Each three months, children are enrolled in new classes
and we take this opportunity to gather data on how the
children live, what their needs are and how we can serve
them better. These surveys have generated the following
statistics about the children:
Profile of the children
As the age range for children in Carita Feliz varies
greatly, our activities are targetted accordingly. For
example, there is Kindergarten and infant dance for
toddlers and computer studies and aerobics for
adolescents. Our youngest member is 1 year old, our
oldest is 23. However, 80% of the children who come to
Carita Feliz are between 8 and 16 years old and the mode
age is 13.
There
is more interest in the activities in Carita Feliz among
girls. In fact, 60% of the children are girls which can
be explained by young men having to find a job, girls
maturing faster than boys and, more speculatively, that
young women are more keen to break out of their
situation than young men. Certainly, women aged 14-19
are very aware of the dangers of starting a family too
early or picking the wrong partner.
Housing
and family
There are no homeless children in Carita Feliz. In
fact, there are only about 150 in the whole of Granada
(population 130,000). Eighty-five percent of the
children live within 1km of the center. Of the remaining
15%, 5% live more than 2kms from Carita Feliz. The most
popular barrios are Calle San Juan del Sur (40% of the
children), Santa Rosa (25%), La Sabaneta (10%) and
Cuiscoma (10%).
Most children live in
stable families either with both of their parents (50%)
of just with their mother (31%). The remaining 19% live
with other relatives or are married, which is not
uncommon for adolescents in their 20s. This contradicts
the image of many children's centers: our members are
not homeless, nor are they drugusers or orphans.
Living conditions
When asked about how many people live in the house, more
than half of the children live with 5-6 others in the
house, which can include cousins and uncles as well as
the direct family. However, an astonishing 21% live with
more than 8 people in the home. It is little surprise
that low income families find it difficult to support
large households.
Contrary to popular
beliefs, most children have access to utilities in the
home. All the children have light and water and a
staggering 93% have a television in the home. Another
83% have a radio. This is possible because some families
"borrow" electricity directly from the overhead power
cables: it is not uncommon to find two wires with a bent
nail in the end, throw across the positive and negative
charge and then straight into the television or light
bulb. However, many others have electricity meters and
pay for the electricity consumed.
School
In contrast to the local average of 50%, over 90% of
children who use Carita Feliz also go to school. For
most children, Carita Feliz provides an after-school
activity rather than a full-time school. The exception
is those children who cannot afford to attend school and
make use of the academic classes in Carita Feliz.
The majority of children
attend just 4 schools in Granada: Carlos A. Bravo, Guadelupe,
Carmela Noguera, Mercedes Mandragón. This means that
they often go with their school friends to Carita Feliz
to our classes or for
dinner in the evening. |